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 MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MAC212A8/D
Triacs
MAC212A Series
TRIACs 12 AMPERES RMS 600 thru 800 VOLTS
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
. . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Four Modes
MT1 MT2 G
MT2
MT1 MT2 G
CASE 221A-07 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Repetitive Peak Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +125C, 1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC212A8 MAC212A10 On-State Current RMS (TC = +85C) Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +85C) preceded and followed by Rated Current Circuit Fusing Considerations (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (TC = +85C, Pulse Width = 10 s) Average Gate Power (TC = +85C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (TC = +85C, Pulse Width = 10 s) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range IT(RMS) ITSM I2t PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg Symbol VDRM 600 800 12 100 40 20 0.35 2 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Amp Amp A2s Watts Watt Amp C C Value Unit Volts
1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
Motorola Thyristor Device Data (c) Motorola, Inc. 1999
1
MAC212A Series
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol RJC RJA TL Parameter Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Case Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8 from Case for 10 Seconds Value 2.0 62.5 260 Unit C/W C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (Either Direction) (VD = Rated VDRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = +125C Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) ITM = 17 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) (Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k, TJ = +125C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) Holding Current (Either Direction) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 500 mA) Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A, IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A, Commutating di/dt = 6.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = +85C) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open, TC = +85C) Symbol IDRM -- -- -- -- 1.3 10 2 1.75 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA -- -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.2 IH -- 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- -- 6 2 2 2 2.5 -- -- 50 mA 12 12 20 35 50 50 50 75 Volts
p 2%
VTM IGT
--
tgt
--
1.5
--
s
dv/dt(c)
--
5
--
V/s
dv/dt
--
100
--
V/s
TC , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C)
PD(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATT)
125
FIGURE 1 -- CURRENT DERATING
28 24 20 16 12 8.0 4.0 0 0 2.0
FIGURE 2 -- POWER DISSIPATION
dc = 180 90 60 30
115 = 30 85 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 60 90 180 dc
105
= CONDUCTION ANGLE
95
75 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
4.0
6.0
8.0
10
12
14
IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
2
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
MAC212A Series
FIGURE 3 -- MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS
100 IT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 50 20 10 5.0 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C
FIGURE 4 -- MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE SURGE CURRENT
100 ITSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 80 60 CYCLE TC = 70C f = 60 Hz Surge is preceded and followed by rated current 2.0 3.0 NUMBER OF CYCLES 5.0 7.0 10
40
20 0 1.0
2.0 1.0 0.5
0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VGT , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED)
2.0
FIGURE 5 -- TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE
OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4 0 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
I GT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
2.0
FIGURE 6 -- TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER CURRENT
IH , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES
2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 -60
FIGURE 7 -- TYPICAL HOLDING CURRENT
1.6
OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES
1.2
0.8
0.4
0 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C)
Motorola Thyristor Device Data
3
MAC212A Series
FIGURE 8 - THERMAL RESPONSE
1.0 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC
0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k 2.0 k 5.0 k 10 k t, TIME (ms)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
-T- B F C
SEATING PLANE
T
S
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.014 0.022 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.36 0.55 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04
4
Q
123
A U K
H Z L V G D N J R
STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2
CASE 221A-07 (TO-220AB) ISSUE Z
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447 Customer Focus Center: 1-800-521-6274 MfaxTM: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609 ASIA / PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre, Motorola Fax Back System - US & Canada ONLY 1-800-774-1848 2, Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. - http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/ 852-26629298 HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/ JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141, 4-32-1 Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81-3-5487-8488
4
Motorola Thyristor Device Data MAC212A8/D


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